Impact Of Boko Haram On Economic And Social Activities

OMONIYI YINUSA THE IMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Boko Haram is an affiliated branch of the Islamic State (ISIS) of Iraq and the Levant. It has been performing its atrocities in Nigeria since 2009, during regime of Dr Good Luck (Past President). The name of the group means Western or non-Islamic education is a sin. The group is active in the northern part of Nigeria, and their primary objective is to impose Islamic law as the only law in Nigeria. The official name of the Boko Haram group is actually Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati wal-Jihad, which in Arabic means People of the Sunnah (the practise and examples of the Prophet Muhammad s life) for Preaching and Jihad Group. Ironically, they do not believe in technological development and this is one of the reasons why they lack the ability to see things in different perceptive. In the early days, people refused to take their cassava to their places for processing because they primitively used mortar and pestle to grind their cassava, pepper and so many other things, instead, to where machines will be used to grind them. ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS A depth interview was carried out with a final year political student at the University of Lagos who studied Boko haram insurgent as a course in school, he explained to me how the crisis impacted negatively the economy of Nigeria and the safety of the inhabitant. He explained â€Å"western influence on Islamic society is viewed as aShow MoreRelatedNigeria: The Giant of Africa Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagescarry a big stick. Islamic terrorist group, Boko Haram, which operates in the northern states of Nigeria, has arguably gained control of the area and has incited fear in many of northern Nigeria’s citizens. Violence has spread like wildfire in parts of Nigeria, and people are asking, â€Å"is Nigeria capable of dealing with an insurgency of this level?†, and â€Å"If Nigeria is being significantly threatened by a group as loosely organized, but as deadly, as Boko Haram, what chance do we have to contain an insurgencyRead MoreINSECURITY IN NIGERIA1454 Words   |  6 Pages TOPIC: INSECURITY POVERTY AND INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA: THE BOKO HARAM CHALLENGE. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to study the insecurity in Nigeria which is widely caused by Islamic sects known as Boko Haram in Nigeria and its effects on security. This paper will also find if there is a connection between poverty and Insurgency that has led to a great unrest in NigeriaRead MoreViolent Crimes - Terrorism : Terrorism1445 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) terrorism is â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives† (National Institute of Justice, 2016). Terrorism In 2015, the number of people that were killed by a terrorist attacks increased by almost eighty percent, totally thirty-three thousand civilian lives taken. What is more alarming is theRead MoreThe Current Youth Is The Future1431 Words   |  6 Pagespower and control, and has been since the beginning of history. The way to achieve power is what has been changing. Whoever has the most bombs, nuclear weapons, or who is feared the most has the most control. Terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, and other jihadist groups have developed in order to gain control. Their followers are the youth of these developing countries; the youth that are shaping our world are being taught to exploit gaping security voids, how to use military grade weaponsRead MoreConflict and Social Change: a Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria3843 Words   |  16 PagesCONFLICT AND SOCIAL CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCE IN NIGERIA   Dedication This work is dedicated to all those who have lost their lives as a result of the activities of the Boko Haram sect.    Acknowledgement I am so grateful to the Almighty God for giving me the grace needed to present this term paper. May all honour and thanksgiving be ascribed unto They name in Jesus name. I will also fail to register my ineffable gratitude to my lecturer, Mrs Ayogu for guiding me throughoutRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Boko Haram Insurgency Essay3548 Words   |  15 PagesTHE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BOKO-HARAM INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA AUGUST, 2015 CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Terrorism is globally becoming a household word as there is no nation that is completely absolved from its effect. Globalization has significantly influenced the spate of terrorism as the event in one part of the globe has direct or an indirect effect on others. This explains why Horne (2002) in Rourke (2008) observes that war, terrorism and other forms of transnational politicalRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1586 Words   |  7 Pagesnot changing by years; Threats are growing up with a period of time. Recently we have global risk like a failure to mitigate our environmental pollution and adapt to climate change. Spread of weapons is also a threat for us as it has deep political impact in our world. Its also a reason for the interstate conflicts. Water crisis, migration problem, unemployment, cyber security are some remarkable threats for us. If we look at some reports based on terrorist attacks, we can understand that it’s theRead MoreThe Current State Of Sharia Law2741 Words   |  11 Pagesin Africa† will be addressed using news headlines, examples, the law code and procedures countries are taking in order to contain the spread of this particular comprehension of sharia law. Different affairs that are included in this essay include Boko Haram and the violence that his has brought, government instability, Hadd punishment and felonies, and how it has influenced many aspects of living in certain regions of Africa. Many times, sharia law appears on the international headlines, butRead MoreSocio-Economic and Political Dimensions of Conflict4145 Words   |  17 Pages CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTION As a social creature, man (economic, social and political status notwithstanding) craves for and enjoys freedom of association, freedom of movement, right to embark on any lawful economic activity, having the right to vote and be voted for, and to live in a conducive environment devoid of wars or tyrannical government. When all, or at least most, of these conditions are attained, the outcome is usually the creation of avenues for peaceful co-existence of individualsRead MoreThe Decolonization Process After The Second World War1695 Words   |  7 Pagessubsequent Cold War which ensued was again marked by superpower rivalry in the region, enhancing the region’s global strategic value. When this period came to an end, the littoral countries of the IOR to a certain extent rediscovered some of the economic, social and cultural facets that made the ocean the bridge between Africa, Asia and Australia . However, regional cooperation coordination is still a far reality which is a dire necessity for overall development in the region. In the 21st century the

The Theme Of Masculinity In The Short Happy Life Of Ernest...

How can Hemingway make the themes in the books based on his experiences and thoughts? Hemingway writes the books based on his experiences and thoughts like masculinity from a character to showing his self-confidence, death from alcohol which is showing the self-injury, fatalistic heroism like the character, Schatz from the book, A Day’s Wait and nature from mountain and safari (Africa) in The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber or other books. Hemingway puts the meaningful themes and symbols through his experience and thoughts. There are major important themes in Hemingway’s books. First, men and masculinity is a main theme that comes from Hemingway’s experiences. Hemingway’s heroes are often outdoorsmen or†¦show more content†¦In this research paper, I am going to show the various aspects of the theme of death in the short story. Before the short story begins, Hemingway simply tells the story of a leopard’s skeleton that is said to lie at a high altitude on the slope of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is up to the reader to decide how to relate this tale to the rest of the short story, but it is obvious at this point that death will play an important role in the story. The main storyline develops around the deadly infection of Harry’s leg after suffering from a thorn scratch. He talks about death in the very first sentence of the short story, saying â€Å"The marvelous thing is that it’s painless, that’s how you know when it starts† (Hemingway 4). As t he story develops, Harry frequently mentions his wish to die or thee way he feels that death is very close now: â€Å"You can shoot me. You’re a good shot now† (Hemingway 4). and â€Å"I don’t want to move, there is no sense in moving now except to make it easier for you† (Hemingway 8) and â€Å"Can’t you let a man die as comfortably as he can without calling him names?† (Hemingway 8) and â€Å"Don’t be silly. I’m dying now† (Hemingway 8). It sounds as if Harry is giving up, not necessarily because he is a coward, even though his wife calls him that, but more because he feels that it is more comfortable for him at this point to lay down and die instead of waiting for a truck or airplane that will probably never arrive: â€Å"IShow MoreRelated Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feelsRead MoreExamples Of Masculinity In The Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1204 Words   |  5 PagesMasculinity has become a vague term, but when people think of the word they think of the qualities generally associated with men. Well so did Ernest Hemingway back in 1962 when he wrote The Sun Also Rises. Ernest Hemingway was an amazing writer and he was one of the people who believed that guys should be masculine and girls should be feminine. His novel The Sun Also rises is a good example of this. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway shows us what he thought the definition of masculinity wasRead MoreHemingways Portrayal of Masculinity1105 Words   |  5 PagesHemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feels about menRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Death is not the biggest fear we have; our biggest fear is taking the risk to be alive. Yet death is something that is inevitable, and for some shortcoming. In Ernest Hemingways The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Francis Macomber deals with the humiliation of being a coward and the constant battle for a little boy to come of age. Hemingway explores the theme of death through metaphors and influential symbols, ironicallyRead MoreLife And Death By Ernest Hemingway Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesTwo short stories and one segment from a story that I have broke down have all been composed by the creator Ernest Hemingway, concentrating on the subject of Life and Death. Ernest Hemingway is a twentieth century American author, short story essayist and columnist. He was conceived on July 21st 1954 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the midst of his lifetime he was incorporated into World War I. He went to Italy to drive a crisis vehicle in the warzone. His relationship in the World War proba bly left aRead MoreGender Roles In The Great Gatsby And The Sun Also Rises1657 Words   |  7 Pagescommon concepts that helps further the plot, also known as a theme. When reading all the literary works In all the literary works assigned to us in class, each having a different author, expresses a common theme.The authors force us to examine the limitation of conventional gender roles and how they express this in each story. The literary works that specifically include this theme of gender roles are,The Sun also Rises by Ernest Hemingway , The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald and Their Eyes WereRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway And The Masque Of The Red Death1643 Words   |  7 Pagesinstance, most people who are selfishness tend to face many obstacles that life throws at them, some of which causes problems that can seem almost impossible to overcome. Many believe that just because a conflict can not be resolved sometimes they think that the best solu tion for them is by escaping them. However, running away from difficult situations is never the answer. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe the character AmericanRead MoreIn Our Time Critical Analysis1578 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingways In Our Time In Hemingways collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in Indian Camp as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of Big Two-Hearted River. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who is changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions theRead More Nick’s Psychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time1556 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hemingway’s collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in â€Å"Indian Camp† as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River†. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions theRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway2089 Words   |  9 Pagesthe characters and Hemingway’s life. One of the reoccurring themes throughout this book is, the individual who carries no feelings towards anything will never lose it, but once that individual catches emotion towards it it will be taken away. Hemingway incorporates this theme within his writing through Frederick and Catherine’s relationship, Fredericks feelings towards the war, and Catherine’s relationship towards her fiancà © and her new born baby. As an author, Hemingway was categorized as part of the

European Coffee Industry Free Essays

Research Paper –Europe Coffee Industry Assignment 5-2 Prepared for Professor Harold Bashor MBA 727-F3FF International Business Management October 24th, 2012 Prepared by IRELAND Coffee is a very important product in Ireland. Specialty coffee shops such as Starbucks and other local companies such as Insomnia have helped create strong growth in the industry. From a competition standpoint, Nestle’ continues to dominate the industry in Ireland with a 42% market share in 2011 (www. We will write a custom essay sample on European Coffee Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Euromonitor. om, 2012). â€Å"Nestle’ has managed to maintain its leadership due to its exposure within the fast growing coffee pods area and its widespread offering of price and volume promotions (www. Euromonitor. com, 2012)†. The two domestic players in the industry are Bewley’s and Robert Roberts. Both increased sales shares in 2011, 9% and 5% respectively. The primary market for each of these companies is fresh coffee. The economic downturn in 2008 has hurt the industry as consumers have cut back spending. A 40% increase in the composite price of coffee from the International Coffee Organization in 2011 also hurt demand. The price increases are similar to those seen in many commodity prices. Coffee in particular is facing an increasing demand while supply in 2011 was slowed by a poor Colombian harvest, heavy rains, and issues in Brazil. As you can see from the chart below, the coffee industry in Ireland is very dependent on imports with nearly 90% of it coming from other European countries. This table illustrates the high percentage finished coffee imports into Ireland. Expressed in green coffee equivalent, 2010 green coffee imports were only 42% of the volume of the finished product imports (roasted + soluble). Total coffee imports of all forms into Ireland increased from 8. 746 tons green coffee equivalent in 2009 to 9. 780 tons in 20109 (+11,8%). The vast majority of Ireland’s soluble coffee imports (almost 88% in 2010) came from the United Kingdom. The Netherlands (6,7%) and Poland (2,8) supplied most of the remainder. In 2010 the UK represented 68% of Ireland’s roasted coffee imports. The second largest supplier – at a considerable distance – was Germany (20% in 2010). COFFEE CONSUMPTION Reference List Hill, C. (2011). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, pg. 49. World Coffee Trade Chart. Retrieved 10/20/12 from http://www. ico. org/trade_e. asp Coffee in Ireland. Retrieved 10/21/12 from http://www. euromonitor. com/coffee-in-ireland/report How to cite European Coffee Industry, Essay examples

Analysis Of Foreign Direct Investment And Marketing Management

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Foreign Direct Investment And Marketing Management. Answer: Key words Foreign direct investment, marketing strategy, management of marketing operations, determinants of FDI, market access Introduction, thesis statement: Foreign direct investment is the investment that is made by an organization or an individual in a specific country related to the interests in business in the other country. Foreign direct investment takes place when an organization plans to expand its operations in a different country or acquires business assets in a foreign country. Foreign direct investment is attracted by countries which have an open economy and offers skilled workforce to the organization. Foreign direct investments can be of three types which are, vertical, horizontal and conglomerate (Blonigen and Piger 2014). Foreign direct investment can be used by any organization as an international market strategy according to which they can invest in manufacturing or setting up a new factory in a different country. The definition of FDI is also related to the acquisition of interest related to a company in another country. The different ways by which the organization can enter a new market are, construction of facilities in a new market area, acquisitions and mergers, investment in joint venture which is located in a foreign area. Foreign direct investment is made by an organization so that they can access to closed markets which are limited by trade related barriers (Papadopoulos, Hamzaoui-Essoussi and El Banna 2016). The companies can take advantage of the lower costs related to production and labour in the new market areas of the country. This type of investment is important for many industries or companies which demand innovation and access to technology. Investments are made in different countri es so that the organization can enhance its competitive position in the industry (Sheth and Sisodia 2015). Objectives and Scope of the Work The aim of the study is to present a detailed explanation of the relationship between foreign direct investment and marketing strategy of the organizations. The reasons behind the foreign direct investment steps taken by the organizations are also discussed in the study. The decisions related to the foreign direct investment of the organizations and the relationship with the marketing strategies are analysed in the study. The major goal is to focus on the steps related to foreign direct investment that are taken by the organization (Olson et al. 2018). The following questions will be answered in the study are as follows, What is the process of analysing the decision taken related to foreign direct investment taken by the organizations? What are the determinants behind marketing strategy made by organizations in the foreign countries? The conclusions that are presented in the study are of significance in the academic and practical fields. On one hand, this supports the development of the studies related to future research related to the marketing strategies developed after making investments in the foreign countries. On the other hand, the reasons that are related to the foreign investment related decisions of the organizations are also presented. This study will therefore help in analysing the foreign investments and the strategies related to marketing. References Blonigen, B.A. and Piger, J., 2014. Determinants of foreign direct investment.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique,47(3), pp.775-812. Olson, E.M., Slater, S.F., Hult, G.T.M. and Olson, K.M., 2018. The application of human resourcemanagement policies within the marketing organization: The impact on business and marketing strategy implementation.Industrial Marketing Management. Papadopoulos, N., Hamzaoui-Essoussi, L. and El Banna, A., 2016. Nation branding for foreign direct investment: an Integrative review and directions for research and strategy.Journal of Product Brand Management,25(7), pp.615-628. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge.