Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Miles Davis The Birth of Cool free essay sample

The series of compositions this roof produced over the next two years touched off the cool Jazz movement. It also Inspired dozens of musicians that would follow. The Birth of the Cool Is unique In that the Individual tracks created In 1948-1949, were not assembled and released In a collective album until the late sasss. And though its been over sixty years since the collective release of the Birth of the Cool album, the tracks are still acclaimed as some of the greatest Jazz recordings ever made. Howard Reich, an author with the Chicago Tribune, states that Part of the allure of Birth of the Cool surely owes to the gifts of the Instrumentalists (Howard AE). I have to agree with this reviewers statement. The musicians that Davis amassed to help produce the works of the Birth of the Cool was a truly remarkable ensemble. They formed a fluidly functioning group, using elements of both the big band and bebop styles- but fully embraced neither. We will write a custom essay sample on Miles Davis: The Birth of Cool or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Davits expressive, anti-virtuoso trumpet was a wonderful accompaniment to Gerry Mulligans baritone sax.Other musicians rotating wealth the note Included: French horn players, Junior Collins, Sandy Goldstein and Gunter Schuler; drummer Max Roach; pianists John Lewis, Kenny Clarke and AY Hag: bassists AY Mimicking and Joe Sultan; Lee Zionist on alto saxophone; and trombonists J. J. Johnson, Mike Sherwin and Kaki Winding. Singer Kenny Haggard also complemented one track. Nevertheless, It was the Innovative arrangements, Influenced by classical music techniques, which made the Birth of the Cool album a success and marked a major development In post-bebop Jazz.These pioneering compositions were brilliantly created by a collective writing group, with Evans and Gerry Mulligan (Evans protog) eloping to write much of the material. The group kept things short and concise, keeping the focus on the tones and tunes of the tracks. This virtuosity led to elegant, relaxing, stylish mood music as the end result. This was the very thing that came to define West Coast or cool Jazz. The repertoire would further go on to chart new territory In big band music, eventually leading to the equal-orchestral music produced by Davis and Evans in the late sasss and early sass.There are twelve tracks that make up the compilation of the Birth of the Cool album. These 12 tracks can be further broken into four groups: The first group imprisoning of two fast tempo pieces; the next grouping comprising of five upbeat pieces; the third grouping of three bluesy feel tracks; and, lastly, the two slow tempo harmonies. 2) Bud is short in duration, but is very fast and energetic- Miles, Zionist and Winding all deliver great solo parts. 1) Jeer the quintessence of cool Jazz wherein Miles and Gerry show off their soloing abilities playing with precision and confidence. ) Deception is a very up- beat piece incorporating the ride cymbals and walking bass with a kind of tension- building theme sequence. It has a great solo from Miles. 3) Godchild another up- eat piece has an exciting swing style ambiance. All the lower instruments contribute to it, making it a fun, playful track. Miles and Winding offer nice solos as well. 4) Rocker is an up-beat, yet, piano-less piece that utilizes the ride cymbals. Mulligan creates some soft dissonances as the voices move, but it happens so fast that it isnt disconcerting to the listener. ) Rouge is a very fun piece with string bass and a distinct piano solo. 1) Venus De Mill has a fairly laid-back Latin feel. This tune was Just nice to sit back and listen to with wonderful melody and harmony. 2) Publicity is a stressful arrangement that seems vaster than nine musicians. Mulligan starts with a great sax solo and Miles leads in with the group and then heads into playing a fine solo. 3) Israel is very powerful in structure and composition. This song blends the traditional blues with modern harmony (some of the chords are dissonant clusters) and counterpoint.There is a trumpet solo by Davis. 1) Moon Dreams is a ballad played with a slow solemnity that makes it a classic. The ensemble playing of this piece is beautiful. 2) Kenny Highroads vocal feature titled Darn That Dream. This piece has a slow tempo, accompanied by a piano laying in the background throughout the song. In the middle composition is an outstanding solo by Miles. It is hard to pick a favorite track in such a brilliant production. However, one particular piece- Move- hangs in my mind as it has the unique feature of paired instrumentation.In Move melody is provided with the pairing of alto saxophone and trumpet; the baritone saxophone and tuba supply counterpoint; and the trombone and French horn deliver harmonies. Move reflects the bands chemistry and the arrangement is very innovative. It is an arrangement that could naturally carry solos and Miles, Zionist and Roach deliver them well. Another mentionable piece is Bud. Though this album is commonly viewed as a departure from traditional bop, a few of the tracks, to include Bud do feature tunes that are considered close to the bop style. Bud takes the classic bebop tune and plays it cool. Bud also has the band bookbinding solos by Davis, Mulligan, Zionist, and Winding, which is similar to a bebop head arrangement. Throughout time, Birth of Cool has had a few detractors whove dismissed it as boring and bland. However, in my research, the majority of listeners have really been taken by what Davis and his note accomplished. Howard Reich wrote: Birth explosive, sass bebop to sass cool (Howard A;E).

Friday, March 6, 2020

buy custom The Early 20th Century essay

buy custom The Early 20th Century essay In the first few decades of the 20th Century, the United States citizens were faced by several dilemmas. First, there were increased calls against immigration and anti-Semitic influence. In the 19th Century, the United States was hit by a wave of anti-Catholicism. Attacks, some which led to a significant number of deaths, were made on followers of this denomination. In the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, these Catholic immigrants, who were mainly Irish and German, had been assimilated. The focus shifted towards immigrants, who were mainly from Italy and Poland. Although these immigrants had little or no skills, they took over jobs which were primarily reserved for the United States citizens because they demanded lesser wages. This led to the emergence of anti-Semitic groups such as the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. The government responded by outlawing and engaging in combats with such gangs. However, social reforms were vital in ensuring that all immigrants were assimilated. The government instituted policies that ensured that the immigrants learnt English and the American way of life. Rather than establish parallel language systems, English was used in major institutions and workplaces in order to facilitate assimilation for first and subsequent immigrant generations. p style="text-align: justify;">Secondly, the country experienced the Great Depression which started in 1929 and lasted up to the late 1930s. The late 18th century was characterized by rapid development which was spurred by reform policies instigated by the political leadership after the Civil War. Sound post-war economic policies served to improve the countrys economy till the early 20th Century. Major discoveries, such as oil in Pennsylvania, the typewriter and the electric light spurred the country into an industrial revolution. The United States economy was experiencing a boom. However, in the late 1920s, the economy was faced with one of the greatest United States catastrophes: the great depression. Industries, such as the Ford Motor Company, were forced to restrict their operations and curtail expansion. In addition, the government, which favored the use of the gold standard, could not engage in monetary policy expansion. This led to high interest rates, and ultimately, the collapse of major financial institutions such as banks and the stock exchange market. Farmers defaulted on their loans since they could no longer afford to pay the high interest rates. Depositors, worried that they would loose all their savings, withdrew their money and converted it into currency. This led to low investments and a decline in the mooney multiplier effect. Consequently, there was a low money supply and a huge drop in aggregate investment. Therefore, workers were fired leading to high unemployment rates, wealth disparities and a general economic spiral in which production and spending levels dropped significantly. The United States citizens no longer had confidence in their economy and political leaders. Consequently, fears escalated on a possible entire collapse of the economy. Voters, driven by this fears, overwhelmingly voted in favor of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932. Roosevelt came up with the New Deal, a well-documented plan that brought about unprecedented economic recovery. At first, the government controlled prices, wages and all other competition-based indices. In addition, it reduced farm production in order to ensure that farmers were in a position to earn a living from agriculture. However, these reforms were soon declared unconstitutional. Roosevelts government came up with new policies and programs that improved the workers welfare through social security and relief agencies. In addition, the government provided a strong stimulus for the development of labor unions. This led to lower unemployment levels in the successive years. Finally, the government increased its budgetary and mil itary spending which helped to spur money supply and hence economic growth. Buy custom The Early 20th Century essay