The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Essay Example

The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production Paper In any case, past a specific point, which is characterized as overpopulation, consistent losses may set in and these favorable circumstances Of a contend populace will disappear. In 1 990, the total populace was 1. 6 billion individuals, presently a sum of roughly 6 billion individuals possess the earth and this number is anticipated to arrive at 16. 4 billion, more than twofold todays populace constantly 2060. As the populace keeps on detonating, numerous analysts and scholars dread that Earths conveying limit will be met sooner rather than later, and if the forecasts work out as expected, it will be deplorable and crushing for some. The issue of overpopulation is an issue that faces social orders far and wide and isn't simply expanding consistently, however exponentially. The issues of Overpopulation accompany numerous social, practical, natural issues. In spite of the fact that issues of overpopulation can't really be forestalled and killed, innovation is being utilized to help improve the circumstances. In this article, I need to concentrate on the danger of overpopulation to administrations ethos of large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization by utilizing three outlines. In the accompanying conversation, I will initially inspect the negative assent ounce of assets deficiency and the ecological corruption, which are the most immediate impacts brought about by overpopulation to large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. This will be trailed by the danger of the rising joblessness and social distress to the executives. The 3 outlines I need to utilize are the overpopulation in China, India and Australia separately. With a little more than 1. 3 billion individuals, China is the universes most populace nation, taking up generally 25% of the universes populace. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Threat of Overpopulation on Mass-Production explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In particular, for each kilometer, roughly 139. 6 individuals are living in the sweep. Overpopulation has been such an issue, that China has kept each couple to tolerate just a single youngster. Be that as it may, In the following scarcely any decades, India, he universes second most crowded nation is relied upon to outperform China in populace. Likewise, Indians high populace development isn't just centered around the poor segments of society yet additionally brings about inadequate conditions for developing portions of the Indian populace. The last delineation is Australia, as it is view as a last wilderness by numerous individuals since it has a moderately little populace of a little more than 1 8 million individuals along with tremendous measure of mineral riches and assets. Is Australia isn't protected from the test of overpopulation, at that point who can be? In the accompanying examination, will utilize the cut off vacation brought about by overpopulation in these three nations to represent the danger of overpopulation on current administration. Shortage of assets and condition corruption It is evident that overpopulation brings about mass-utilization in an enormous degree. The normal degree of utilization is high and a dominant part of individuals expend a lot of products and ventures. Furthermore, large scale manufacturing is truly the way toward using more vitality and assets to expand the profitability and proficiency. To lay it out plainly, the more occupants living in the earth, the more noteworthy the need. In view of overpopulation, individuals devour more, putting expanding strains on the assets that continue humankind. In any case, those assets neglect to manage the prospering interest. In the accompanying, will investigations the impact of the deficiency of two significant assets, to be specific, food and vitality, because of overpopulation, on large scale manufacturing and mass-utilization. Appraisal of food deficiency One of the fundamental outcomes of overpopulation is an expanding complete interest for food. In particular, deficient development in horticultural creation may genuinely hurt the large scale manufacturing of the division of agrarian, incite contend scale craving and lack of healthy sustenance in the poor locale, and even risk the social monetary improvement of the whole society. For instance, India values having been independent in food creation for a considerable length of time, however the truth of the matter is that India has 16. 8% of universes populace however just 2. 42% of the land territory and 4% of water assets. As per the International Food Policy Research Institutes 2011 Global Hunger Index, it positions 67 out of 81 nations and has in excess of 200 million food-unreliable individuals, the most on the planet (Bureau Report, 2012). What is more terrible, as per EUNICE, a third f the universes malnourished kids live in India and overpopulation is by all accounts one of the primary reasons (World radio, 2012). Another model is the quick populace development in Australia, setting off a procedure of land use to less and less and even to strengthening. Likewise, due to the fast development in populace, urban territory significantly spread to farmland and characteristic territories, which influence the quality existence of occupants and decreased the useful limit of regular assets (Socks, 1 996, 117). There is no uncertainty that the cut off outcome Of above models are the consequence Of overpopulation. So as to handle the issue of food lack, one of the objectives is to expand food and land creation. What's more, there are two strategies to accomplish these targets, through expanding developed land grounds just as through expanding yields. Be that as it may, the two different ways require a tremendous measure of interest in land improvement and water system. This put incredible dangers on the large scale manufacturing of farming. Since as opposed to by expanding land profitability, the greater part of the immature nations have as of recently reacted to overpopulation by expanding more land grounds under prosecution; yet the issue is that there are insufficient arable land and the greater part of nations have just depleted the flexibly of arable land, along these lines, they are confronting an unexpected need to build yields, which is view as altogether progressively troublesome because of lacking cash capacity to put resources into innovation to improve the land efficiency. This extraordinary danger, testing the large scale manufacturing in agribusiness, most likely clarifies why the creating nations are losing the ability to take care of themselves. Thusly, this danger will at last outcome In a general public of mass neediness, which is in opposition to a general public of ass-utilization. Appraisal of shortage of vitality Another result of overpopulation is vitality deficiency. The unexpected increment in oil value, gaseous petrol and coal, and the trouble of disclosure of new vitality sources signal that vitality supplies were for all intents and purposes modest. For example, in China, most significant urban communities are confronting power cut as the vitality request tops; in this way, the greater part of the industrial facilities are power to quit siphoning out merchandise. India is another country confronting vitality emergency. Lacking of vitality, for example, coal, oil and flammable gas, expect India to import expanding measure of costly petroleum products, which safe house taken cost for the Indians monetary turn of events. Additionally, so as to shield their household purchasers from the worldwide significant expense of vitality, the majority of the state-run vitality organizations are piling on billions of dollar in misfortunes by selling generally low value non-renewable energy source. From the model above, we can see that the expanding request of vitality drive up costs of vitality and crude materials and put focus on ports and transportation lines. Therefore, the greater part of the vitality expending processing plants need to spare vitality by decreasing the vitality power and improving vitality productivity. The significant expense of info and a wide edge for sparing vitality, again put an incredible danger on the large scale manufacturing of industrial facilities. Production lines face a problem of adjusting the vitality protection just as the expanded productivity in the utilization of vitality and the industrialization and the advancement procedure, which require an incredible utilization of intensity. From the appraisal of the deficiency of food and vitality, we can reason that given present zooming utilization rates and the evaluated increment in these rates on account of overpopulation, the genuine per capital expense of furnishing individuals with a huge number of products and ventures dependent on regular assets, for example, water, food, crude materials, non-renewable energy sources, etc, will definitely and uniquely increment. What is more regrettable,. Proceeding with populace development and the perpetual quest for financial improvement have added to the ecological harm. What's more, ecological debasement might be forced by the shortage of normal assets As Australias urban areas keep on developing, they are confronting an expanding issue in removal of strong waste. As per State of the Environment Advisory Council, every Australian produces 681 kilograms of trash for every year, while his figure is 513 kilograms in other mechanical countries. Penmanship (1996) brought up that New South Wales, the most crowded state in Australia, is confronting a situation emergency because of a developing pile of tires being dumped on local shrubbery land and private cultivating properties. Corrupt administrators are dumping or covering more than one fourth of the 5,000,000 tires Worn Out in New South Wales every year on isolated bramble locales or rented private properties. There is no uncertainty that most processing plants and organizations need to manage the ecological issue and obviously the administration will handle the natural contamination by fining the producers and make progressively natural limitations on them. In this manner, Taking into record of the shortage of assets and condition corruption, business visionaries endure rising info costs, for example, land costs and cost of crude materials in view of the littler measure of the assets and the trouble to pick up survey

Gerontology Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gerontology - Term Paper Example The sociological components include issues, for example, singular relations with specific societies, rules just as angles that bring or cause the progress to show up all together. As per researchers in organic and related fields, maturing process starts, promptly; an individual begins to live with the advancement of specific structures that don't show up before an individual is conceived. During the maturing movement, the bodies and brain initiates advancements until they arrive at a period that they are being viewed as adult (Hogstel, 2001). In the early long stretches of development and advancement of people, different variables influence the degrees of improvement concerning the substantial and mental turns of events. The variables that impact the manner in which individuals create both intellectually and mystically incorporate hereditary qualities, and other individual properties, family foundations and other related components. Correspondingly, the movement through different deg rees of advancement, for example, adulthood increase a lot of impacts from singular wellbeing, outlooks and practices concerning different parts of presence. Consequently, maturing can't be taken as a clear procedure limited to real wellbeing and loss of strength. Maturing can be viewed as a many-sided technique that is credited to numerous variables including the individual and social components. Throughout the years, the matter of maturing has gotten a lot of consideration as clear with the expanding enlightenment of wellbeing and social specialists concerning matters of maturing. Essentially, look into has been performed concerning the maturing bunch in this manner introducing reason for comprehension and managing matters related with maturing (Hogstel, 2001). The examination directed concerning maturing helps wellbeing laborers, and related experts to oversee or deal with people at the mature age, and offering answers for different issues that emerge with mature age. As of late, gerontological nursing has notably obtained the required pushed in the nursing discipline with the various instances of maturing bunches combined with broad research. In doing this, various difficulties displayed inside the gerontology field can be successfully overseen through securing of fundamental data concerning this populace (Hogstel, 2001). By the by, the nursing division had encountered issues in taking care of this segment of the people since little data and offices to offer the administrations and trainings are accessible. Comparable to nursing combined with gerontology, different terms are misused conversely so as to draw out the relations between the two ideas. As per nursing geriatric nursing is thought of, an idea that worries treatment old people encountering medical issues. Geriatric nursing can likewise be credited to the examination of diseases and other medical issues that influence the mature age, just as, their ensuing investigation and treatment. In geriatric nursing, impressive accentuation is applied in the essentialness of social and mental variables during the treatment of individuals encountering different issues in their mature age. As per geriatrics, the ways of life showed by people at their mature ages significantly influences their wellbeing status inferring that improved and observed ways of life can serve, as instruments, to ease certain medical issues (Hogstel, 2001). Conversely, gerontological

5 Reasons Why Every Author Should Start a Journal

5 Reasons Why Every Author Should Start a Journal Considered one of the most important 20th-century writers and a master of the stream of consciousness narrative device, Virginia Woolf was an avid diarist. Having experienced a traumatic childhoodâ€"including the death of her mother when Woolf was only 13 years old, a mental breakdown, and sexual abuseâ€"the diaries she left behind give us an extraordinary glimpse into the life and mind of one of the most influential authors in 20th century British literature. Without these journals, much of Woolfs influence on narrative style, particularly stream of consciousness as a narrative device and early feminist thought, would not have happened.Woolf was also aware of how much the process of journaling affected her life as a writer. From a diary entry dated April 20th, 1919, she writes:I got out this diary and read, as one always does read ones own writing, with a kind of guilty intensity. I confess that the rough and random style of it, often so ungrammatical, and crying for a word altered, afflicted me somewhat. I am trying to tell whichever self it is that reads this hereafter that I can write very much better; and take no time over this; and forbid her to let the eye of man behold it. And now I may add my little compliment to the effect that it has a slapdash and vigour and sometimes hits an unexpected bulls eye. But what is more to the point is my belief that the habit of writing thus for my own eye only is good practice. It loosens the ligaments. Never mind the misses and the stumbles. Going at such a pace as I do I must make the most direct and instant shots at my object, and thus have to lay hands on words, choose them and shoot them with no more pause than is needed to put my pen in the ink.From A Writers Diary by Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf was not the only writer who developed much of her writing style via journaling. Before her and after her, writers have used the process of keeping a journal as a way to develop their craft and look deeply into themselves as creatives. Simply put, if you are a writer and do not keep a journal, you are missing out on a valuable tool that can help you in your personal and creative life.Lets discuss some of the many ways keeping a journal can help you as a writer.Photo by Hannah Olinger on UnsplashYou learn your personal thought and behavior patternsWhen we journal as writers and authors, we take a moment to get to know ourselves on a deeper level. Thoughts that might be otherwise fleeting (if not written down) are saved and kept, to be revisited laterâ€"whether as self-reflection or measuring the changes that have occurred in ones mind and life.In the process of journaling, we find ourselves looking at our own nature. We examine the things that make us afraid, the things we try to hide from the rest of the world and our families, and even the things we have thought that would never make it past our lips in words to someone else. A journal, in this sense, is like a dear, nonjudgmental friendâ€"someone t o whom we can tell anything and everything and not feel as if the words will be held against us in any way.It is free therapyIf youre a writer, you already know that along with the ability to craft a great poem or story is a disposition that leans toward feeling too much. The same trait that makes you the writer you are can also make you struggle in a world that weighs heavy on the creative soul. Journaling, in this sense, becomes a form of free therapy in which you can explore the traits youve carried that youd like to be rid of, or the reoccurring problems in your life that youd like to move past.Consider this entry, taken from The Diaries of Franz Kafka 1910-1913One advantage in keeping a diary is that you become aware with reassuring clarity of the changes which you constantly suffer and which in a general way are naturally believed, surmised, and admitted by you, but which youll unconsciously deny when it comes to the point of gaining hope or peace from such an admission. In th e diary you find proof that in situations which today would seem unbearable, you lived, looked around and wrote down observations, that this right hand moved then as it does today, when we may be wiser because we are able to look back upon our former condition, and for that very reason have got to admit the courage of our earlier striving in which we persisted even in sheer ignorance.The Diaries of Franz Kafka 1910-1913It helps you develop your voiceThe simple act of writing daily will do wonders for developing your voice as a writer. Accessing your thoughts, feelings, trepidations and memoriesâ€"then putting them in written formâ€"allows you to practice a narrative voice that is uniquely yours. This daily practice will develop into a clear, distinct, voice that can then be used in your fiction, even though it is rooted in a nonfiction world.Anaïs Nin, a French-American essayist, short-story writer, and diarist, put it like this: The diary taught me that it is in the moments of emo tional crisis that human beings reveal themselves most accurately. I learned to choose the heightened moments because they are the moments of revelation.Photo by Hannah Olinger on UnsplashThere is an emphasis on process over productWhen you journal, you dont do it with the intention of it being read by an audience. Although, lets face itâ€"if you ever become a famous writer, your journals are likely to be published (think…Anaïs Nin, Sylvia Plath, Virginia Wolf, etc.) Since its not written for an audience and there is no one to judge what is being written as good or bad (or just mediocre), the emphasis then is on the process of writing versus the product that results.As with anythingâ€"the more you practice, the better you become at whatever you are practicing. While journaling might be different than writing a novel, it is still practice in the process of writing. You are still putting words on the page and finding your voice through a wide spectrum of thoughts, feelings, and emo tions. This adds to your experience as a writer, even if the product (or journal) is never published.Joan Didion, an American journalist, novelist, and screenplay writer, puts it like this:Why did I write it down? In order to remember, of course, but exactly what was it I wanted to remember? How much of it actually happened? Did any of it? Why do I keep a notebook at all? It is easy to deceive oneself on all those scores. The impulse to write things down is a peculiarly compulsive one, inexplicable to those who do not share it, useful only accidentally, only secondarily, in the way that any compulsion tries to justify itself. I suppose that it begins or does not begin in the cradle. Although I have felt compelled to write things down since I was five years old, I doubt that my daughter ever will, for she is a singularly blessed and accepting child, delighted with life exactly as life presents itself to her, unafraid to go to sleep and unafraid to wake up. Keepers of private notebook s are a different breed altogether, lonely and resistant rearrangers of things, anxious malcontents, children afflicted apparently at birth with some presentiment of loss.On Keeping a Notebook by Joan DidionIt encourages personal growthIn much the same way journaling makes space for therapeutic self-discovery, it also creates room for personal growth. In the process of writing down the events of your lifeâ€"whether insignificant or significantâ€"and analyzing those events (as well as your reaction to them), youll start to see patterns emerge. If those patterns continue to bring toxic people or thoughts into your life, it will become clear eventually, and youll begin to see the necessity of breaking them. If those patterns bring positive relationships and events to your life, youll see the necessity of keeping them. In doing so, this part of journaling encourages personal growth and the removal of negativity from your life.Jonathan Franzen, an American novelist and essayist, explains the process like this:I had started keeping a journal, and I was discovering that I didnt need school in order to experience the misery of appearances. I could manufacture excruciating embarrassment in the privacy of my bedroom, simply by reading what Id written in the journal the day before. Its pages faithfully mirrored by fraudulence and pomposity and immaturity. Reading it made me desperate to change myself, to sound less idiotic. As George Benson had stressed in Then Joy Breaks Through, the experiences of growth and self-realization, even of ecstatic joy, were natural processes available to believers and nonbelievers alike. And so I declared private war on stagnation and committed myself privately to personal growth. The Authentic Relationship I wanted now was with the written page.From The Discomfort Zone: A Personal History

Impact Of Boko Haram On Economic And Social Activities

OMONIYI YINUSA THE IMPACT OF BOKO HARAM INSURGENT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ACTIVITIES IN NIGERIA Boko Haram is an affiliated branch of the Islamic State (ISIS) of Iraq and the Levant. It has been performing its atrocities in Nigeria since 2009, during regime of Dr Good Luck (Past President). The name of the group means Western or non-Islamic education is a sin. The group is active in the northern part of Nigeria, and their primary objective is to impose Islamic law as the only law in Nigeria. The official name of the Boko Haram group is actually Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati wal-Jihad, which in Arabic means People of the Sunnah (the practise and examples of the Prophet Muhammad s life) for Preaching and Jihad Group. Ironically, they do not believe in technological development and this is one of the reasons why they lack the ability to see things in different perceptive. In the early days, people refused to take their cassava to their places for processing because they primitively used mortar and pestle to grind their cassava, pepper and so many other things, instead, to where machines will be used to grind them. ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS A depth interview was carried out with a final year political student at the University of Lagos who studied Boko haram insurgent as a course in school, he explained to me how the crisis impacted negatively the economy of Nigeria and the safety of the inhabitant. He explained â€Å"western influence on Islamic society is viewed as aShow MoreRelatedNigeria: The Giant of Africa Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagescarry a big stick. Islamic terrorist group, Boko Haram, which operates in the northern states of Nigeria, has arguably gained control of the area and has incited fear in many of northern Nigeria’s citizens. Violence has spread like wildfire in parts of Nigeria, and people are asking, â€Å"is Nigeria capable of dealing with an insurgency of this level?†, and â€Å"If Nigeria is being significantly threatened by a group as loosely organized, but as deadly, as Boko Haram, what chance do we have to contain an insurgencyRead MoreINSECURITY IN NIGERIA1454 Words   |  6 Pages TOPIC: INSECURITY POVERTY AND INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA: THE BOKO HARAM CHALLENGE. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to study the insecurity in Nigeria which is widely caused by Islamic sects known as Boko Haram in Nigeria and its effects on security. 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However, regional cooperation coordination is still a far reality which is a dire necessity for overall development in the region. In the 21st century the

The Theme Of Masculinity In The Short Happy Life Of Ernest...

How can Hemingway make the themes in the books based on his experiences and thoughts? Hemingway writes the books based on his experiences and thoughts like masculinity from a character to showing his self-confidence, death from alcohol which is showing the self-injury, fatalistic heroism like the character, Schatz from the book, A Day’s Wait and nature from mountain and safari (Africa) in The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber or other books. Hemingway puts the meaningful themes and symbols through his experience and thoughts. There are major important themes in Hemingway’s books. First, men and masculinity is a main theme that comes from Hemingway’s experiences. Hemingway’s heroes are often outdoorsmen or†¦show more content†¦In this research paper, I am going to show the various aspects of the theme of death in the short story. Before the short story begins, Hemingway simply tells the story of a leopard’s skeleton that is said to lie at a high altitude on the slope of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is up to the reader to decide how to relate this tale to the rest of the short story, but it is obvious at this point that death will play an important role in the story. The main storyline develops around the deadly infection of Harry’s leg after suffering from a thorn scratch. He talks about death in the very first sentence of the short story, saying â€Å"The marvelous thing is that it’s painless, that’s how you know when it starts† (Hemingway 4). As t he story develops, Harry frequently mentions his wish to die or thee way he feels that death is very close now: â€Å"You can shoot me. You’re a good shot now† (Hemingway 4). and â€Å"I don’t want to move, there is no sense in moving now except to make it easier for you† (Hemingway 8) and â€Å"Can’t you let a man die as comfortably as he can without calling him names?† (Hemingway 8) and â€Å"Don’t be silly. I’m dying now† (Hemingway 8). It sounds as if Harry is giving up, not necessarily because he is a coward, even though his wife calls him that, but more because he feels that it is more comfortable for him at this point to lay down and die instead of waiting for a truck or airplane that will probably never arrive: â€Å"IShow MoreRelated Ernest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feelsRead MoreExamples Of Masculinity In The Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1204 Words   |  5 PagesMasculinity has become a vague term, but when people think of the word they think of the qualities generally associated with men. Well so did Ernest Hemingway back in 1962 when he wrote The Sun Also Rises. Ernest Hemingway was an amazing writer and he was one of the people who believed that guys should be masculine and girls should be feminine. His novel The Sun Also rises is a good example of this. In The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway shows us what he thought the definition of masculinity wasRead MoreHemingways Portrayal of Masculinity1105 Words   |  5 PagesHemingway’s Portrayal of Masculinity When thinking of masculinity in literature, one author has who has become synonymous with manliness comes to mind, Ernest Hemingway. Critics have spent countless hours studying his writing in order to gain insight into his world of manly delights, including his views on sex, war, and sport. His views can be seen through his characters, his themes and even his style of writing. The characters in Hemingway’s stories reveal much about how he feels about menRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Death is not the biggest fear we have; our biggest fear is taking the risk to be alive. Yet death is something that is inevitable, and for some shortcoming. In Ernest Hemingways The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, Francis Macomber deals with the humiliation of being a coward and the constant battle for a little boy to come of age. Hemingway explores the theme of death through metaphors and influential symbols, ironicallyRead MoreLife And Death By Ernest Hemingway Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesTwo short stories and one segment from a story that I have broke down have all been composed by the creator Ernest Hemingway, concentrating on the subject of Life and Death. Ernest Hemingway is a twentieth century American author, short story essayist and columnist. He was conceived on July 21st 1954 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the midst of his lifetime he was incorporated into World War I. He went to Italy to drive a crisis vehicle in the warzone. His relationship in the World War proba bly left aRead MoreGender Roles In The Great Gatsby And The Sun Also Rises1657 Words   |  7 Pagescommon concepts that helps further the plot, also known as a theme. When reading all the literary works In all the literary works assigned to us in class, each having a different author, expresses a common theme.The authors force us to examine the limitation of conventional gender roles and how they express this in each story. The literary works that specifically include this theme of gender roles are,The Sun also Rises by Ernest Hemingway , The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald and Their Eyes WereRead More`` Hills Like White Elephants `` By Ernest Hemingway And The Masque Of The Red Death1643 Words   |  7 Pagesinstance, most people who are selfishness tend to face many obstacles that life throws at them, some of which causes problems that can seem almost impossible to overcome. Many believe that just because a conflict can not be resolved sometimes they think that the best solu tion for them is by escaping them. However, running away from difficult situations is never the answer. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway and â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe the character AmericanRead MoreIn Our Time Critical Analysis1578 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingways In Our Time In Hemingways collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in Indian Camp as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of Big Two-Hearted River. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who is changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions theRead More Nick’s Psychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time1556 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological Development in Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hemingway’s collection of short stories, In Our Time, we follow a character by the name of Nick Adams. We are introduced to Nick in â€Å"Indian Camp† as a young boy, and follow him to adulthood in both Parts I and II of â€Å"Big Two-Hearted River†. Through this we see Nick develop and learn about some major facts of life. Nick is a character who changes through the effects of war on many different levels. Although Hemingway hardly mentions theRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway2089 Words   |  9 Pagesthe characters and Hemingway’s life. One of the reoccurring themes throughout this book is, the individual who carries no feelings towards anything will never lose it, but once that individual catches emotion towards it it will be taken away. Hemingway incorporates this theme within his writing through Frederick and Catherine’s relationship, Fredericks feelings towards the war, and Catherine’s relationship towards her fiancà © and her new born baby. As an author, Hemingway was categorized as part of the

European Coffee Industry Free Essays

Research Paper –Europe Coffee Industry Assignment 5-2 Prepared for Professor Harold Bashor MBA 727-F3FF International Business Management October 24th, 2012 Prepared by IRELAND Coffee is a very important product in Ireland. Specialty coffee shops such as Starbucks and other local companies such as Insomnia have helped create strong growth in the industry. From a competition standpoint, Nestle’ continues to dominate the industry in Ireland with a 42% market share in 2011 (www. We will write a custom essay sample on European Coffee Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Euromonitor. om, 2012). â€Å"Nestle’ has managed to maintain its leadership due to its exposure within the fast growing coffee pods area and its widespread offering of price and volume promotions (www. Euromonitor. com, 2012)†. The two domestic players in the industry are Bewley’s and Robert Roberts. Both increased sales shares in 2011, 9% and 5% respectively. The primary market for each of these companies is fresh coffee. The economic downturn in 2008 has hurt the industry as consumers have cut back spending. A 40% increase in the composite price of coffee from the International Coffee Organization in 2011 also hurt demand. The price increases are similar to those seen in many commodity prices. Coffee in particular is facing an increasing demand while supply in 2011 was slowed by a poor Colombian harvest, heavy rains, and issues in Brazil. As you can see from the chart below, the coffee industry in Ireland is very dependent on imports with nearly 90% of it coming from other European countries. This table illustrates the high percentage finished coffee imports into Ireland. Expressed in green coffee equivalent, 2010 green coffee imports were only 42% of the volume of the finished product imports (roasted + soluble). Total coffee imports of all forms into Ireland increased from 8. 746 tons green coffee equivalent in 2009 to 9. 780 tons in 20109 (+11,8%). The vast majority of Ireland’s soluble coffee imports (almost 88% in 2010) came from the United Kingdom. The Netherlands (6,7%) and Poland (2,8) supplied most of the remainder. In 2010 the UK represented 68% of Ireland’s roasted coffee imports. The second largest supplier – at a considerable distance – was Germany (20% in 2010). COFFEE CONSUMPTION Reference List Hill, C. (2011). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace, pg. 49. World Coffee Trade Chart. Retrieved 10/20/12 from http://www. ico. org/trade_e. asp Coffee in Ireland. Retrieved 10/21/12 from http://www. euromonitor. com/coffee-in-ireland/report How to cite European Coffee Industry, Essay examples

Analysis Of Foreign Direct Investment And Marketing Management

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of Foreign Direct Investment And Marketing Management. Answer: Key words Foreign direct investment, marketing strategy, management of marketing operations, determinants of FDI, market access Introduction, thesis statement: Foreign direct investment is the investment that is made by an organization or an individual in a specific country related to the interests in business in the other country. Foreign direct investment takes place when an organization plans to expand its operations in a different country or acquires business assets in a foreign country. Foreign direct investment is attracted by countries which have an open economy and offers skilled workforce to the organization. Foreign direct investments can be of three types which are, vertical, horizontal and conglomerate (Blonigen and Piger 2014). Foreign direct investment can be used by any organization as an international market strategy according to which they can invest in manufacturing or setting up a new factory in a different country. The definition of FDI is also related to the acquisition of interest related to a company in another country. The different ways by which the organization can enter a new market are, construction of facilities in a new market area, acquisitions and mergers, investment in joint venture which is located in a foreign area. Foreign direct investment is made by an organization so that they can access to closed markets which are limited by trade related barriers (Papadopoulos, Hamzaoui-Essoussi and El Banna 2016). The companies can take advantage of the lower costs related to production and labour in the new market areas of the country. This type of investment is important for many industries or companies which demand innovation and access to technology. Investments are made in different countri es so that the organization can enhance its competitive position in the industry (Sheth and Sisodia 2015). Objectives and Scope of the Work The aim of the study is to present a detailed explanation of the relationship between foreign direct investment and marketing strategy of the organizations. The reasons behind the foreign direct investment steps taken by the organizations are also discussed in the study. The decisions related to the foreign direct investment of the organizations and the relationship with the marketing strategies are analysed in the study. The major goal is to focus on the steps related to foreign direct investment that are taken by the organization (Olson et al. 2018). The following questions will be answered in the study are as follows, What is the process of analysing the decision taken related to foreign direct investment taken by the organizations? What are the determinants behind marketing strategy made by organizations in the foreign countries? The conclusions that are presented in the study are of significance in the academic and practical fields. On one hand, this supports the development of the studies related to future research related to the marketing strategies developed after making investments in the foreign countries. On the other hand, the reasons that are related to the foreign investment related decisions of the organizations are also presented. This study will therefore help in analysing the foreign investments and the strategies related to marketing. References Blonigen, B.A. and Piger, J., 2014. Determinants of foreign direct investment.Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique,47(3), pp.775-812. Olson, E.M., Slater, S.F., Hult, G.T.M. and Olson, K.M., 2018. The application of human resourcemanagement policies within the marketing organization: The impact on business and marketing strategy implementation.Industrial Marketing Management. Papadopoulos, N., Hamzaoui-Essoussi, L. and El Banna, A., 2016. Nation branding for foreign direct investment: an Integrative review and directions for research and strategy.Journal of Product Brand Management,25(7), pp.615-628. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge.

Miles Davis The Birth of Cool free essay sample

The series of compositions this roof produced over the next two years touched off the cool Jazz movement. It also Inspired dozens of musicians that would follow. The Birth of the Cool Is unique In that the Individual tracks created In 1948-1949, were not assembled and released In a collective album until the late sasss. And though its been over sixty years since the collective release of the Birth of the Cool album, the tracks are still acclaimed as some of the greatest Jazz recordings ever made. Howard Reich, an author with the Chicago Tribune, states that Part of the allure of Birth of the Cool surely owes to the gifts of the Instrumentalists (Howard AE). I have to agree with this reviewers statement. The musicians that Davis amassed to help produce the works of the Birth of the Cool was a truly remarkable ensemble. They formed a fluidly functioning group, using elements of both the big band and bebop styles- but fully embraced neither. We will write a custom essay sample on Miles Davis: The Birth of Cool or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Davits expressive, anti-virtuoso trumpet was a wonderful accompaniment to Gerry Mulligans baritone sax.Other musicians rotating wealth the note Included: French horn players, Junior Collins, Sandy Goldstein and Gunter Schuler; drummer Max Roach; pianists John Lewis, Kenny Clarke and AY Hag: bassists AY Mimicking and Joe Sultan; Lee Zionist on alto saxophone; and trombonists J. J. Johnson, Mike Sherwin and Kaki Winding. Singer Kenny Haggard also complemented one track. Nevertheless, It was the Innovative arrangements, Influenced by classical music techniques, which made the Birth of the Cool album a success and marked a major development In post-bebop Jazz.These pioneering compositions were brilliantly created by a collective writing group, with Evans and Gerry Mulligan (Evans protog) eloping to write much of the material. The group kept things short and concise, keeping the focus on the tones and tunes of the tracks. This virtuosity led to elegant, relaxing, stylish mood music as the end result. This was the very thing that came to define West Coast or cool Jazz. The repertoire would further go on to chart new territory In big band music, eventually leading to the equal-orchestral music produced by Davis and Evans in the late sasss and early sass.There are twelve tracks that make up the compilation of the Birth of the Cool album. These 12 tracks can be further broken into four groups: The first group imprisoning of two fast tempo pieces; the next grouping comprising of five upbeat pieces; the third grouping of three bluesy feel tracks; and, lastly, the two slow tempo harmonies. 2) Bud is short in duration, but is very fast and energetic- Miles, Zionist and Winding all deliver great solo parts. 1) Jeer the quintessence of cool Jazz wherein Miles and Gerry show off their soloing abilities playing with precision and confidence. ) Deception is a very up- beat piece incorporating the ride cymbals and walking bass with a kind of tension- building theme sequence. It has a great solo from Miles. 3) Godchild another up- eat piece has an exciting swing style ambiance. All the lower instruments contribute to it, making it a fun, playful track. Miles and Winding offer nice solos as well. 4) Rocker is an up-beat, yet, piano-less piece that utilizes the ride cymbals. Mulligan creates some soft dissonances as the voices move, but it happens so fast that it isnt disconcerting to the listener. ) Rouge is a very fun piece with string bass and a distinct piano solo. 1) Venus De Mill has a fairly laid-back Latin feel. This tune was Just nice to sit back and listen to with wonderful melody and harmony. 2) Publicity is a stressful arrangement that seems vaster than nine musicians. Mulligan starts with a great sax solo and Miles leads in with the group and then heads into playing a fine solo. 3) Israel is very powerful in structure and composition. This song blends the traditional blues with modern harmony (some of the chords are dissonant clusters) and counterpoint.There is a trumpet solo by Davis. 1) Moon Dreams is a ballad played with a slow solemnity that makes it a classic. The ensemble playing of this piece is beautiful. 2) Kenny Highroads vocal feature titled Darn That Dream. This piece has a slow tempo, accompanied by a piano laying in the background throughout the song. In the middle composition is an outstanding solo by Miles. It is hard to pick a favorite track in such a brilliant production. However, one particular piece- Move- hangs in my mind as it has the unique feature of paired instrumentation.In Move melody is provided with the pairing of alto saxophone and trumpet; the baritone saxophone and tuba supply counterpoint; and the trombone and French horn deliver harmonies. Move reflects the bands chemistry and the arrangement is very innovative. It is an arrangement that could naturally carry solos and Miles, Zionist and Roach deliver them well. Another mentionable piece is Bud. Though this album is commonly viewed as a departure from traditional bop, a few of the tracks, to include Bud do feature tunes that are considered close to the bop style. Bud takes the classic bebop tune and plays it cool. Bud also has the band bookbinding solos by Davis, Mulligan, Zionist, and Winding, which is similar to a bebop head arrangement. Throughout time, Birth of Cool has had a few detractors whove dismissed it as boring and bland. However, in my research, the majority of listeners have really been taken by what Davis and his note accomplished. Howard Reich wrote: Birth explosive, sass bebop to sass cool (Howard A;E).

buy custom The Early 20th Century essay

buy custom The Early 20th Century essay In the first few decades of the 20th Century, the United States citizens were faced by several dilemmas. First, there were increased calls against immigration and anti-Semitic influence. In the 19th Century, the United States was hit by a wave of anti-Catholicism. Attacks, some which led to a significant number of deaths, were made on followers of this denomination. In the late 19th Century and early 20th Century, these Catholic immigrants, who were mainly Irish and German, had been assimilated. The focus shifted towards immigrants, who were mainly from Italy and Poland. Although these immigrants had little or no skills, they took over jobs which were primarily reserved for the United States citizens because they demanded lesser wages. This led to the emergence of anti-Semitic groups such as the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. The government responded by outlawing and engaging in combats with such gangs. However, social reforms were vital in ensuring that all immigrants were assimilated. The government instituted policies that ensured that the immigrants learnt English and the American way of life. Rather than establish parallel language systems, English was used in major institutions and workplaces in order to facilitate assimilation for first and subsequent immigrant generations. p style="text-align: justify;">Secondly, the country experienced the Great Depression which started in 1929 and lasted up to the late 1930s. The late 18th century was characterized by rapid development which was spurred by reform policies instigated by the political leadership after the Civil War. Sound post-war economic policies served to improve the countrys economy till the early 20th Century. Major discoveries, such as oil in Pennsylvania, the typewriter and the electric light spurred the country into an industrial revolution. The United States economy was experiencing a boom. However, in the late 1920s, the economy was faced with one of the greatest United States catastrophes: the great depression. Industries, such as the Ford Motor Company, were forced to restrict their operations and curtail expansion. In addition, the government, which favored the use of the gold standard, could not engage in monetary policy expansion. This led to high interest rates, and ultimately, the collapse of major financial institutions such as banks and the stock exchange market. Farmers defaulted on their loans since they could no longer afford to pay the high interest rates. Depositors, worried that they would loose all their savings, withdrew their money and converted it into currency. This led to low investments and a decline in the mooney multiplier effect. Consequently, there was a low money supply and a huge drop in aggregate investment. Therefore, workers were fired leading to high unemployment rates, wealth disparities and a general economic spiral in which production and spending levels dropped significantly. The United States citizens no longer had confidence in their economy and political leaders. Consequently, fears escalated on a possible entire collapse of the economy. Voters, driven by this fears, overwhelmingly voted in favor of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932. Roosevelt came up with the New Deal, a well-documented plan that brought about unprecedented economic recovery. At first, the government controlled prices, wages and all other competition-based indices. In addition, it reduced farm production in order to ensure that farmers were in a position to earn a living from agriculture. However, these reforms were soon declared unconstitutional. Roosevelts government came up with new policies and programs that improved the workers welfare through social security and relief agencies. In addition, the government provided a strong stimulus for the development of labor unions. This led to lower unemployment levels in the successive years. Finally, the government increased its budgetary and mil itary spending which helped to spur money supply and hence economic growth. Buy custom The Early 20th Century essay

Persuasive Research Paper on effects of ADHD on Children Essay

Persuasive Research Paper on effects of ADHD on Children - Essay Example To start with, the Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is indeed a malady which is related with neurobiology. There has been some research that suggests the symptoms of ADD as being planted courtesy a chemical imbalance within the brain. Having said that, with ADD there is a mistake in the mannerism that the brain runs the neurotransmitter production as well as the eventual storage at different times thus causing for distinct imbalances. [Television] There have been reports that as many as nearly 80 percent of ADD cases happen due to the result of genetics while the remaining are caused due to different toxins, trauma as well as illnesses which are brought in to the whole equation during the pregnancy stages as well as delivery of the newborn. Also this could happen due to poor parenting issues, domestic troubles, poor teachers and/or schools as well as watching a lot of TV. Thus it is significant to appraise one and all of the understanding related with ADD as it is a serious disabilit y which in essence hampers the various aspects of a human being, despite the fact that it does not hinder with the handicapping Attention Deficit Disorder. The distinction between the Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and that of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) hails from the fact that they are two separate terminologies to start with. The same could be so very confusing for just about anyone associated with it in one way or the other. To suggest a proper pathway, the authorized clinical diagnosis is indeed the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which is represented by ADHD. To move further ahead, ADHD is reduced into numerous assorted subtypes which in essence comprise of the inattentive type, combined type as well as the hyperactive impulse type. There are a number of people who use ADD as a general name and categorize for all kinds of ADHD. However with the passage of time, ADD has

Treaty of lisbon and its implications Dissertation

Treaty of lisbon and its implications - Dissertation Example The 2004 and 2007 treaties led to a great deal of debates where many experts contended that they were created to form a joint European superpower, however, exponents of the treaties argued that they were aimed at merely creating a better scope for a larger EU in the 21st  century.2 The Lisbon Treaty is considered as one the most significant moves towards achieving European integration in the past five to six decades, after the Treaty of Paris created the European Coal and Steel Community or ECSC (1951). Some of the other landmark moves towards achieving European integration includes joining of Ireland, UK and Denmark as member states of the European Council (1973), formation of the Single Market (1985), removal of internal borders as per the Maastricht Treaty (1992), monetary union and the establishment of euro (1999-2002) and further enlargement of European Council in 2004-2007 (more new member-states). The Lisbon Treaty is considered to be at a similar rank as the aforementioned landmarks in the history of EU, and is likely to be the last important modification as regards changes within the constitution of the EU for the next few decades.3 The 2004 Constitutional Treaty, which was ineffective, was criticised on the ground it was presumably a constitution, which was complex and unreadable and despite the changes in the Lisbon Treaty, some critics contend that it also constitutional in nature and even more difficult to read and understand than the Constitutional Treaty.4 A look at the Treaty of Lisbon shows that it is indeed a lengthy piece of document where the official published version comprising of Protocols and Declarations amount to 271 pages. The treaty claims to bring about many modifications to the EU, like improving it to make the Union more effective, conferring it with legal legitimacy and democracy, and making it more transparent and accountable. In this context, the paper will analyse the main reforms as brought in by the Lisbon treaty in order to comprehend its implications on the EU and the member states. The Lisbon treaty A look at the history of EU shows that it laden with sporadic incidents revealing a serious lack of unity between the members, diplomatic problems, persistent issue of missing deadlines and fixed targets.5 The critics have especially remarked on these negative aspects and EU’s failure to yield power within the arena of global or regional politics, and owing to this, the body is often referred to as a ‘soft power.’6 Even in the context of security issues, EU as a body is often perceived as being unstable, indecisive and in general highly ineffective.7 While a war between the EU member-states is unlikely, the organisation’s responses during war-like situations or civil crises in the neighbouring states, as regards ‘crisis management,’ has been largely unsuccessful, owing to which the EU is still viewed as a weak body, in the context of unity and integration between its member-states.8 The representatives from the 27 EU member

Sport Psychology Case Study

Sport Psychology Case Study DOING SPORT PSYCHOLOGY1 INTRODUCTION Performing optimally on any level is daunting, but when your next paycheque depends on your performance, it adds a whole new dimension to the stress and challenges faced. By adopting more effective ways and tools to deal with these obstacles, these athletes are able to overcome these challenges and perform at their best. SECTION A – Initial contact with athlete At the beginning of January I walked into the Dojo, ready to start a new year of training, and saw a new face, sweating it out in the cage. Roeloff â€Å"the Wolf† Scheepers, Professional EFC Fighter, had joined our Dojo. Roeloff is 28 years old and has been training in various forms of Martial Arts since he was in primary school. Roeloff relocated to Mossel Bay in December 2013 from Rustenburg, where he trained with Teammendes for about four years. After school he joined the South African Air Force and served in Iraq with the United States Marine Corp from 2005 to 2006. A few years ago he lost his job and had to take on professional fights in order to try make a living. Our Dojo has a lot of students and many different classes running simultaneously, and with him training for EFC 30, and me training and instructing it was quite a while before I had a chance to strike up a conversation with him. I had heard via the grapevine that he had suffered a bad loss last year due to injury, so I used this to strike up a conversation with him one night while he was taking a break. We became fast friends, and often discuss the ups and downs and challenges of fighting professionally. Roeloff had a very hectic training schedule so he was at the Dojo at least 6 days a week, morning and night. I instruct on a Monday and Wednesday, and train Mondays to Thursdays, so I was able to chat to him at least 4 days a week. Our interactions and conversations were very casual, usually before, during and after training. As we trained under the same instructor and in the same Dojo I had plenty of opportunities to observe him training. I was also privileged enough to go to Cape Town to watch him fight at EFC 30 in June. I found Roeloff very open and eager to chat to me about his training and challenges. He is always looking for ways to learn more and improve on his existing techniques and training and was eager to hear if I had any advice for him. One of the biggest challenges faced by professional MMA fighters is the mental aspect of the training. The physical side of fight preparation is brutal, and if you are not mentally strong, the training can easily get the better of you. When training for a fight, cutting weight, incessant sparring, rolling, weight training and cross-fit training can really work a number on you mentally and physically. Roeloff maintains that if you are not mentally prepared and strong enough you will not make it. One of his biggest challenges was the weight cut. Professional fighters get paid per fight, R5000 for a loss and R10000 for a win. If at the weigh in, a fighter does not make weight, his opponent has the choice of whether to fight him or not. If the opponent chooses to continue with the fight, the fighter that did not make weight has to pay his opponent 75% of his fight purse, win or lose. Because of this, some fighters go to extreme measures to cut their weight, and there is such a fine balance between healthy methods that enhance energy and performance, and unhealthy methods that can totally sabotage the fighter. It is also very tough being on such a strict diet while your friends can eat as they please. It takes a huge amount of self-control and discipline to stick to the eating plan, and sometimes Roeloff lacks this self-control when he is not being monitored closely. He also has the tendency to get despondent when he feels he is not performing up to standard. He sets high standa rds for himself, and he trains and fights for his Dojo†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦his instructor and fellow students†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.and he does not want to disappoint us. So he puts a lot of pressure on himself. I really enjoyed this stage of the process. Getting to know Roeloff and observing him was very interesting, and I have made another good friend as a result of it. It was very informative and a great learning curve, and allowed me to look at fighting from a different perspective. SECTION B – Literature review I did a search through various literature on enhancing performance by setting goals in order to give Roeloff some advice. Most of the studies that have been done over the years regarding goal setting and performance have been in the industrial context. It is only in the last 20 years or so that studies have been done on the relationship between goal setting and performance in sports and these studies have shown a positive correlation between goal setting and performance in sports. Goal setting is important otherwise the athlete will not know what he is working towards. This can be demotivating in itself. Goal setting theory is based on what Aristotle called â€Å"final causality† (Locke, E.A., 1996). According to Locke (1996) there are internal and external aspects to goals. Internally they are ideas, while externally they refer to the object or condition sought, therefore the idea guides the action to attain the object. In a study conducted with 5 rugby players, Hanton et al (2006) found that goal setting was effective in improving the rugby player’s performance. Smith Ward (2006) found that after Football players had set goals they performed better than they did during their baseline testing. In a study conducted by Weinberg, Bruya, Longino and Jackson (1988) they found that the group of athletes that were given specific goals performed better than the group that was told to â€Å"do their best†. Specific goals facilitate behaviour change more effectively than general non-specific, â€Å"do your best† goals do. By setting specific explicit goals, the athlete knows exactly what is expected of them and what they want to achieve. This is what I believe Roeloff needs in order to deal more effectively with the challenge of trying to cut weight. Goals should also be difficult but not unrealistic. Often for a professional fighter, the amount of weight they have to lose may seem to be impossible. Due to this impossible amount of weight to be cut, the fighter might even start believing it is impossible even before he starts his eating program, causing him to lose motivation before he even starts. This is counterproductive for any athlete trying to achieve a particular goal. It is argued by Locke (1990) that if goals are to difficult and result in failure, the athlete will lose motivation which in turn will lead to a decrease in performance, therefore goals need to be attainable and not too difficult. SECTION C – Intervention After I had gotten to know Roeloff a bit better, I spoke to him about my assignment and studies, and that I would like to observe him and could maybe offer some advice for him to try out. He was very eager for any feedback that could help him in any way. He also feels that I would maybe see things from a different perspective than him or our instructor that could be helpful. As we both spent a lot of time at the Dojo I got plenty of opportunity to observe him while training. We often socialise outside the Dojo, so I got to know him on a personal level. I often found that just by watching and listening, I gleaned a lot of information about how he thinks and feels, and what challenges he faces. One of his biggest issues is rigidly sticking to the eating plan set up by his nutritionist for his required weight cut. Cutting weight is a long hard process that can go on for months. It is easy to lose sight of the reason for the diet, so I suggested to Roeloff that maybe he should focus on his goals and goal setting. According to Locke and Latham (2002), a goal is â€Å"an objective or aim of action defined as attaining a specific standard of proficiency on a task, usually within a specified time limit†. McClements (1982) has made a distinction between different types of goals, namely subjective, general objective and specific goals. Evidence suggests that certain types of goals are more useful in changing behaviour than other types of goals. Studies have also shown that explicit goals are more effective than general ‘do your best’ goals. Roeloff’s subjective goal is to do his best, his general objective goal win his fight and his specific goal was to make a specific weight by a specific date and to win with a knock out. Roeloff’s fight preparation started in earnest about 6-8 months before his scheduled fight. This is a long time to stay focused on your main goal. I suggested to Roeloff that maybe he can set himself smaller, specific, explicit goals that will lead to his main goals. Some sports psychologists (Bell, 1983; Carron, 1984; Gould, 1983; Harris Harris, 1984; O’Block Evans, 1984) emphasise that setting more immediate short-range goals is important. In their meta-analysis Kyllo Landers (1995) showed the superiority of combining short- and long-term goals. Recent research has also revealed that both short- and long-range goals are needed to maintain motivation and performance (Weinberg, Butt Knight, 2001) By setting short-range goals, Roeloff will be able to see immediate improvement and this should enhance his motivation. By setting smaller weight cutting milestones, he will be able to see what he has done so far, and that he has achieved his short-range goal, and motivate him to make the next milestone or goal, and not lose sight of his main goal, making weight at the EFC weight in. My interactions with Roeloff have always been in the form of casual conversations. On one particular Wednesday Roeloff and I had just finished instructing the juniors and were discussing the class when we got on the topic of his upcoming fight. I mentioned that I had been thinking about his biggest obstacle and suggested to him that he set himself smaller goals, which in turn will help him achieve his main goal. Roeloff was very responsive to my suggestions and was eager to try it out. I found it was easy to approach Roeloff with my observations and ideas and he is always open to someone else’s ideas and views. SECTION D – Feedback A few months after giving Roeloff my suggestions he came to me one night and said that he had done a little research of his own about my suggestions. He decided to give it a shot and see what happens. After all, he had nothing to lose. He set himself smaller goals that would ultimately tie in and lead to his long term goal, and while keeping his eye on the main goal, focused mostly on his short-range goals. He found that it worked well for him. He found it easier to stay more focused, and managed to resist more temptation in the process, and sticking to his eating plan more strictly. By doing this, his weight loss was better, and he felt more motivated, and gained a little more self-confidence in his ability to achieve his goals. By being able to stick to his short-range goals, he felt far more positive about achieving his long-range goal. Roeloff said that this is something he will be implementing on a regular basis. It helps him define his goals better and have a clearer picture of what he needs to do in order to achieve what he sets out to do. SECTION E – Overall reflection I have really enjoyed this project and the subject as a whole. I feel that I am very blessed in the fact that I train at Tiger Kai. My head instructor is friends with many professional fighters as well as some of the top trainers in the country, and this has given me the opportunity to get to know so many fine athletes. And I was very blessed to have Roeloff relocate to Tiger Kai and allow me to use him for my project. It was a great experience getting to work with a professional fighter on such a close level, and being given access behind the scenes of an event like EFC and the inner workings of a fighters fight camp. It has been an amazing learning experience and has deepened my interest in Sports Psychology. I have had no illusions about the mental and physical aspects of being a fighter (as I have done martial arts myself for 13 years now), but I now I have a deeper understanding of some of the aspects that are not quite so visible to others around the fighter, and how these can also affect a fighters performance. CONCLUSION There are many factors, both mental and physical, that affect the performance of athletes. An athlete faces many challenges, both physically and mentally, which need to be overcome in order to achieve their goal, which is to be the best at their chosen sport. Sometimes, these challenges may seem insurmountable to some athletes, but with the right type of assistance, these challenges and obstacles can be overcome. REFERENCES Locke, E.A. Latham, G.P. (1990). A theory of Goal Setting and Task Performance. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall Hanton, S., Melleliu, S.D. O’Brien, M. (2006). The effects of goal setting on rugby performance: Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 39, 257-261. Smith, S.L. Ward, P. (2006). Behavioural interventions to improve performance in collegiate football. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis. 39, 385-391. Weinberg, R.S. (2003). Goal setting in Sport and Exercise: Results, Methodological issues and further directions for Research. Weinberg, R., Bruya, L., Longine. J. Jackson, A. (1988). Effect of Goal proaximity and specificity on endurance performance of primary-grade children. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 81-91 Williams, J.M. (Ed.). (2009). Applied Sport Psychology: Personal growth to peak performance (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.

Reagan Revolution

Ronald Wilson Reagan, the fortieth president of the United States of America. He was well known for his economic policies during is first term, which later on became well known as â€Å"Reaganomics†. This policy included large tax cuts which was started and implemented in 1981. â€Å"Reaganomics† was told to rejuvenate the morale of the American people and then let them not be dependent on the government. Supply-side economics is the basis for this economic policy which aimed to stimulate growth of the economy.By implementing this policy, Reagan had the country’s gross domestic product or GDP recover from the 1982 recession and began to progress at 3. 4% per annum and also decreasing inflation.. Unemployment reached to an all time high during the first years of Reagan’s term but gradually decreased till the end of his presidency, thus strengthening the American economy. Then the stock market crashed in 1987 creating a huge governmental budget deficit which had raised the national debt substantially.The cause of this is unknown, yet detractors point out that Reaganomics was the mainly the cause of this crash yet remain inconclusive. In his second term in the presidential seat, he focused on strengthening the nation’s defense capabilities due to the significant build-up of arms in the Soviet Union. His second term was also marked by his foreign policies that deemed him as a war monger. His term also included the cessation of the Cold War and â€Å"Star Wars†. As nation’s economy grew steadily stronger, Reagan now focused on international relation, he was known as â€Å"The Great Communicator† in these affairs.Starting talks with Mikhail Gorbachev, Reagan initiated to have the Berlin wall be torn down as a start of a peace process and a new era to begin. Reagan has noticed that the arms of the Soviet Union was technologically advanced and had initiated defense projects that would enable the nation’s de fense systems to be at par or much superior than others. The space program boomed in that decade with the â€Å"Space Race† competing with the Soviet Union starting a â€Å"Star Wars† program that would rival any nation’s capabilities.

Horses of the Night Notes Essay

Vanessa was 6 years old, and Shallow Creek was a very cold environment o†No leaves grew†¦breath of seals and polar bears snuffled out steamily and turned to ice† – IMAGERY †¢Chris was fifteen when Vanessa met him †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦let him stay at the Brick House.† ïÆ'Ÿ significance? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦high low-sweeping spruce trees shutting out the sun with their dusky out-fanned branches.† (pg 283) – IMAGERY †¢Ã¢â‚¬ At last the front screen door was hurled open and Grandfather Connor strode into the house, followed by a tall lanky boy.† (page 283) – IMAGERY †¢Chris’s physical appearance – â€Å"Grey eyes were slightly slanted, and his hair the colour of couchgrass at the end of summer when it has been bleached to a light yellow by the sun.† (pg 284) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦warmly but shyly.† – irony/oxymoron †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦,looking as granite as a statue in the cemetery.† – SIMILIE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ He’d been lucky to get it, if you ask me anything, Wilf’s family hasn’t got two cents to rub together†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (pg 285) – grandparents are extremely judgemental of Chris’s family, shows that Chris isn’t the same â€Å"social† class as them †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦curled into the bay window like a black giant seashell.† – SIMILE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ just as though he had not heard a word my grandfather was saying.† – shows that Chris had high tolerance †¢Ã¢â‚¬ He simply appeared to be absent.† ïÆ'Ÿ significant? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ The trees were still growing, and the leaves were firmly and greenly on them. The branches has been coaxed into formations of towers and high-up nests where you could look out and see for a hundred miles or more.† – IMAGERY †¢The lake was full of fantasy creatures – water monsters, creatures with necks like snakes, rooster’s comb, hard leather tough. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Two riding horses† & â€Å"He missed the horses†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ïÆ'   any significance/reference to title of story †¢Story takes place during The Great Depression †¢Vanessa was nine when Chris left Manawaka, mentions Brick House again †¢Ã¢â‚¬ he was not at Shallow Creek. He has not gone abck†¦ northbound train at the first stop after manawaka, cashed his ticker and thumbed a life with a truck to Winnepeg† – shows Chris’s ambition †¢Aunt Edna – unemployed because insurance company cut down staff, moved back to Manawaka †¢Vanessa’s brother, Roderick was born the year Grandmother Connor died o†The strangeness , the unbelievability, of both these events took up all of me.† page 291 †¢When Vanessa was eleven, Chirs returned to Manawaka oChris’s appearance did not change – â€Å"the same knife-boned face with no flesh to speak of† †¢Chris was a travelling salesman who sold vacuums – tried to sell Vanessa’s mother a vacuum, but failed (they couldn’t afford one) †¢Chris then sells magazines, and said he would earn $100 in a month if every sixth person subscribed †¢Chris then produces wool products (socks) with an old-fashioned sewing machine oThinks he hit jackpot – |I think this thing could be quite a gold mine.† †¢Vanessa’s father dies †¢Chris is unemployed again because there were no jobs on the market †¢Ã¢â‚¬ The grass that shone like green wavering light while the horses flew in the splendour of their pride.† ïÆ'   significant? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ He looked different, not only thinner†¦ face and neck were tanned red-brown†¦ wearing denims, farm pants, and a blue plaid shirt.† – Chris became a farmer †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe limousine’s over here.’ It was a wagon and two horses† – IRONY †¢ â€Å"Youngsters swam in and out of the house like shoals of nameless fishes.† – SIMILE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ hardly see the food for the iridescent-winged blue-black bodies squirming all over it.† – IMAGERY †¢ â€Å"The lake was not lonely or unthreatened†¦ I looked at the grey reaches of it and held threatened. It was like a view of God which I had held since my father’s death.† page 296 †¢ â€Å"‘How much brighter the stars are when you’re completely away from any houses?’ †¦ ‘I guess most people don’t give them much thought at all, except maybe to say – very pretty – or like that †¦ They’re gigantic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – page 297 †¢Chris was 21 and was sent to the army – â€Å"Chris left Shallow Creek some months after the war began.† (page 299) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ my mother heard from Aunt Tess. Chris had been sent home from England, discharged from the Army because of a mental breakdown. He was now in the provincial mental hospital.† p.299 osignificant because Chris loses his mind †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Animation gone from his face.† †¢Ã¢â‚¬ All his life’s choices had been grown narrower and narrower† †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Only to be a turmoil which appalled him and which he dreaded†¦Ã¢â‚¬  †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Useless strokes of fantasy against a depression that was both the world’s and his own† ïÆ'   SIGNIFICANT †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Slowly, slowly, horses of the night-† – TITLE †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Night must move like this for him †¦ land he journeyed through was inhabited by terrors, the old monster-kings of the lake, or whether he had discovered at last a way for himself to make the necessary dream perpetual† ïÆ'   SIGNIFICANT *** ________________________________________ Vocab – detested, sweltering, cameo, equanimity, simpleton, bludgeoning, wisecrack, malevolent, chivvying, illicitly, jubilant, spiel, overshoes, pronouncements, subterraneon oracle, utterances, engrossed, torrent, fortnight, pallid-eyed, monosyllabic, saurian, perpetual View as multi-pages

Business in China - 1131 Words

November 29th, 2012 International Business Doing Business in China The role of government when doing business in China is very important. It is especially important if you are from a different country, such as the United States, because the approaches to dealing with the government are much different. There are many factors in which should be considered when dealing with business related issues with the government. These include whether or not your business strategies go along with the plan the government has for Chinas development, understanding how the Chinese government interfaces with your business, and also how to deal with pressures from the government when they want you to do things you and your business don’t want to do.†¦show more content†¦There are also corrupt government officials that you potentially have to deal with. â€Å"There are a hundred corrupt officials who go unpunished for each one who is punished.† (Armbruster, 2007, pg.9) If that statement is even somewhat true, there has to be a large amount of corruption between officials which can go positively if you are doing business the wrong way but can also have negative effects. Having a China strategy is very important. A China strategy is a plan on how you are going to move your business into China and be successful. A China strategy is important because you have to know how to enter a market when going into a new environment, especially one as different as China’s. â€Å"China is no longer a third world country or an emerging economy. As the second largest and fastest growing economy in the world, soon to overtake the United States, it is a genuine force to be reckoned with. Within the past few years there has been a remarkable development inside China and the establishment of a significant middle class.† (Watson, 2011, pg. 51) You have to be able to know what you are going to do with your business once you are in China. You also have to have a backup plan in case you need to remove your compan y for any reason. What I found most interesting about doing business in China is the many different things you have to deal with compared toShow MoreRelatedBusiness in China1188 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness in China 1. 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